James Blaine Miller
Nominee: James Blaine Miller
Nominated by: David ShuttleJames was born and raised in Erie. He
died aboard Lusitania in her torpedo sinking May 1915, while traveling as a
passenger, but prior to that James had a distinguished career as Captain of
research vessels for the US Geodetic Survey including a heroic rescue of fellow
seamen whose ship had struck rocks and floundered. James' ship traveled great
distance and braved an artic winter storm to rescue the crew of the ship. He was
awarded for his efforts and a class of Coast Guard boat has been named for him
as a result of his efforts. A more detailed version of events is available from
Dave Shuttle, trustee of Titanic International Society who has researched this
man and his career.
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Among the passengers on the Cunard Steamer LUSITANIA which was sunk off
Kinsale, Ireland, on May 7, was James Blaine Miller, of the Coast and Geodetic
Survey. He had taken passage on the Cunard Steamer CAMERONIA which was
requisitioned by the British government at the last moment, and her passengers
transferred to the LUSITANIA. No information in regard to him has been received
since that disaster was announced, his name is not among the list of survivors,
and there is practically no doubt that he went down with the vessel.
Mr. Miller was one of the most active and efficient young officers of the
Survey. Last summer he was in command of the Survey Steamer PATTERSON on the
coast of Alaska which made a remarkable voyage of 1,600 miles to the rescue of
the crew of the Revenue Cutter TAHOMA, wrecked on a hidden reef in the Behring
Sea. The PATTERSON was the first vessel to start to the rescue of the TAHOMA,
although two other vessels, the CORDOVA and the KODIAK, arrived at about the
same time. For this service he was presented with a handsome medal by the
rescued officers and crew of the TAHOMA. This voyage, undertaken late in the
season, was attended with considerable risk, the PATTERSON being one of the old
vessels that the Survey is now trying to replace.
James Blaine Miller was born in Erie County, Pennsylvania, October 30, 1883, and
was therefore in his 32nd year. He graduated from Oberlin College, Ohio, in June
1903, with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. He was appointed an Aid in the Survey
June 18, 1903, was promoted to Assistant September 1, 1906, and during his 12
years of service was employed chiefly on hydrographic and leveling work in
various localities. In 1904 he was engaged in surveys in Puerto Rico. In 1906 he
was in command of the Steamer ENDEAVOR in the survey of Chesapeake Bay; in 1906
he was placed in command of the Steamer RESEARCH in the Philippine Islands; in
1909 he was transferred to the command of the FATHOMER; in 1911 he returned to
the United States and in the fall of that year he was placed in command of the
Steamer PATTERSON for surveying work in the Hawaiian Islands and on the coast of
Alaska. He was detached from the command of the PATTERSON in March of the
present year, and had been granted leave for several months to take a vacation
trip abroad, leaving Washington April 28.
He was a hard and indefatigable worker, devoted to his profession and during his
12 years of service completed a large amount of valuable work. His reports and
descriptions were remarkably full, clear and concise. He maintained excellent
discipline on the vessels under his command. Of a quiet and reserved
disposition, he was much liked by those who knew him best.
His father is Thomas C. Miller, Attorney-at-law, in Erie, Pennsylvania. It is
understood that he had a sister living in Chicago; a brother, a cadet in the
employ of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, and other relatives in
Pennsylvania. On July 20 a body which has been positively identified by articles
found in the clothing as that of the late James B. Miller, formerly with the
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, who was lost with other passengers of
the Cunard Ssteamer LUSITANIA, was washed ashore at Rineen, Ireland. The remains
were interred at Ennistymon.
A notebook was found on the body containing among other addresses that of R. G.
Harrington, care of Navy pay office, San Francisco. In reply to an inquiry, Mr.
Harrington wrote from Shelbyville, Kentucky, stating that from the description
given and for other reasons he was positive that the remains were those of James
B. Miller, who had shortly before sailing secured his address and entered it in
his notebook. He was the only person on the LUSITANIA with whom Mr. Harrington
was acquainted. Mr. Harrington was also able to identify another address found
in the notebook and other objects found in the pockets.
A passenger on the LUSITANIA who survived was talking to Captain Miller when the
torpedo struck the vessel. They had been looking at the shore of Ireland; both
saw the torpedo, and when the shock came went to secure life belts. Miller
remarked that the situation seemed desperate, and requested if he should not
survive that his sister in Chicago be notified. They were separated in the
confusion and shortly afterwards the vessel went down.
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